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Michael Dovel's avatar

Matthew 18:15-18 gives one of the clearest points about what binding is about, is about and also John 20:21-23, so at least looking at the context of the biblical text helps unveil that mystery. that's where Catholic Confession comes from, straight from the bible.

the word apostollos that is used in the ancient Greek refers to one who is sent forth the act of being sent gives the authority of the one who sends Mathew 15:18-21 ( i highlight 21 because death of Christ shall not overcome the church, though once the ability to bind or loose into the kingdom of heaven (which in ancient rabbinic language which Jesus used would allow Peter the authority to bring people into or loose them from the kingdom of God, also from the Church since that's what Christ was teaching about building.) key point on John 20:21-23 was that this authority was given also by the holy spirit and so when we see many times in the book of acts

Jesus also equates the apostles to him in the terms of "He who hears you hears me, and he who rejects you rejects me, and he who rejects me rejects him who sent me” (Luke 10:16, Matt. 10:40) giving the apostles teaching authority same as In Jesus' place.

the gates of death would not prevail against Jesus' church when Jesus died and was resurected, nor would it prevail against the apostles

Luke 24 40:49 again reiterates this and how the apostles are to go forth to all nations preaching the gospel (even that task is going to take multiple generations and so it cant just be the first apostles that were there in Jesus time but also the future disciples that were anointed by the apostles and their successors in an unbroken lineage of receiving the holy spirit and being "sent" forth in Jesus name by the authority to bind or loose (again using the technical rabbinic terms at the time which had to do with allowing people into the church, it wouldn't be much of a church such that death couldn't prevail against it if it died off with the first generation of apostles and so that's why Jesus gave the apostles authority to make an unbroken line of apostolic succession. ))

Matthew 28:16-20 refers that Jesus again gives the great commission and the ability to go out to all nations and says that he will be with them always, even till the end of the age

John 14:25-28 talks about Jesus going away yet he will come back to them in the form of the holy spirit to be with them always which ties into how the blessing he gave them of the holy spirit was given to them. when they got power to forgive sins that would be reflected in heaven.

time and time again we hear through acts and the Pauline epistles that the apostles are "sent:apostolis" the Greek word again apostolis meaning to be sent forth. they did this many times through the laying on of hands which was a way of many of the sacraments for various blessings but particularity the ability of the apostles to lay on hands share the holy spirit and send their successors on to their missions

and so there is a ton of biblical evidence both of how Jesus instituted his church, that would last till the end of time and how the apostles who Jesus gave the authority went to pass that authority on to their successors throughout the new testament.

Hmmm's avatar

Yay, so good, thanks! A lot of angles I didn’t expect. I currently believe God loves diversity in the Chesterton sense, so the idea that marriage is mystically favored to such an extreme is not one I share. I think we each contribute something new to creation that’s interesting and let’s say “fun” for God when it’s in harmony with let’s say the Good. But as a constructor of mathematical models it’s also obvious that marriage/procreation vastly amplifies that creativity in most cases. Still, one can easily name celibate geniuses in earth’s history (even if you don’t count Christ as one) who contributed more creatively than many married couples and all their descendants, and that’s within the confines of mortal life. If they didn’t decay and die, presumably they would go on creating new things forever. But then maybe that’s in some sense being a servant to the celestial marriages, idk. Anyway, thanks so so much!

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